What condition can be caused by ammonia (NH3) exposure?

Ammonia (NH3) exposure can lead to pulmonary edema, which is a serious condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs. When ammonia is inhaled, it can cause irritation and damage to the respiratory tract, which may result in inflammation and increased permeability of the pulmonary capillaries. This can trigger fluid leakage into the lungs, making it difficult for the individual to breathe and leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath and coughing.

Pulmonary edema can develop rapidly after exposure, especially in cases of high concentrations of ammonia, and requires immediate medical attention. Recognizing this potential outcome emphasizes the importance of using appropriate personal protective equipment and safety measures when working with ammonia and other hazardous materials. Other conditions listed, while associated with ammonia exposure, do not pose the same immediate threat to respiratory function as pulmonary edema does.